1. Home Page
    2. /
  2. Roylco
https://www.ubuy.ug/en/deals/black-friday-deal-offers-sale

Delivery

Delivery time may vary depending on store and country. To learn more about Shipping Policy

Price Range

UGX
-

Buy Roylco Products Online in Uganda

Sort by
|
Roylco Leaf Rubbing Plates 16 Reusable Plates, 4" x 5" Leaf Texture Designs, Nature Art & Fine Motor Activity for Rubbings, Clay Sculpting, Sun Catchers & Classroom Science Projects
US Store
Roylco

Roylco Leaf Rubbing Plates 16 Reusable Plates, 4" x 5" Leaf Texture Designs, Nature ...
4.6

200+ bought

UGX 185804

Roylco Decorative Hues Paper - 192 Sheets 5.5" x 8.5" Pattern Craft Paper, 64 Unique Designs in 8 Color Schemes, Scrapbooking, Origami, Collage, Card Making, Classroom Art Supplies, Made in USA
US Store
Roylco

Roylco Decorative Hues Paper - 192 Sheets 5.5" x 8.5" Pattern Craft Paper, 64 ...
4.6

100+ bought

UGX 163245

ROYLCO R5817 7 by 7-Inch Animal Skins Rubbing Plates, 6-Pack
US Store
Roylco

ROYLCO R5817 7 by 7-Inch Animal Skins Rubbing Plates, 6-Pack
4.6

50+ bought

UGX 87483

Roylco Colored Assorted Noodles, 1 Lb. Box
US Store
Roylco

Roylco Colored Assorted Noodles, 1 Lb. Box
4.2

50+ bought

UGX 118349

8% OFF
Roylco R2442 Color Diffusing Leaves - 6 inches - Pack of 80 Includes 4 Shapes
US Store
Roylco

Roylco R2442 Color Diffusing Leaves - 6 inches - Pack of 80 Includes 4 Shapes
4.8

50+ bought

UGX 87764 95621

Roylco Big Huge Fingerpaint Kids 24 Jumbo Pre-Cut Coated Paper Figures, 18" x 35", Giant Human Shapes for Finger Painting, All About Me Projects & Classroom Art Activities
US Store
Roylco

Roylco Big Huge Fingerpaint Kids 24 Jumbo Pre-Cut Coated Paper Figures, 18" x 35", ...
4.5

50+ bought

UGX 154602

Roylco Double Color Mosaic Squares, 10,000 Pre-Cut Cardstock Pieces, 0.375" Double-Sided Color Tiles, Paper Mosaic Art Supplies for Classroom STEAM, Collage & Kids Crafts
US Store
Roylco

Roylco Double Color Mosaic Squares, 10,000 Pre-Cut Cardstock Pieces, 0.375" ...
3.9

50+ bought

UGX 125981

Roylco Flutter Craft Mobiles Kit Butterfly & Nature Hanging Art Project for Kids, Creative Craft Activity for Classrooms, Home Art, Fine Motor & STEAM Learning
US Store
Roylco

Roylco Flutter Craft Mobiles Kit Butterfly & Nature Hanging Art Project for Kids, ...

UGX 203941

Roylco Stand Up Picture Frames 24/Pack R-52111
US Store
Roylco

Roylco Stand Up Picture Frames 24/Pack R-52111

UGX 232231

Price/PKRoylco R-48230 Rubbing Plates Teach Me Shapes 4 X 5-1/4 16Pk
US Store
Roylco

Price/PKRoylco R-48230 Rubbing Plates Teach Me Shapes 4 X 5-1/4 16Pk
5

UGX 159809

Roylco Dinosaur Rubbing Plates 6 Pack of Prehistoric Dinosaur Rubbing Art Plates for Kids, Classroom Texture Craft Tools, Fine Motor & Sensory Activities
US Store
Roylco

Roylco Dinosaur Rubbing Plates 6 Pack of Prehistoric Dinosaur Rubbing Art Plates ...

UGX 112622

Mandala Fraction Stencils
US Store
Roylco

Mandala Fraction Stencils
4.4

UGX 93376

Roylco Super Hero Masks 24 DIY Cardstock Masks, 6 Assorted Designs, Decorate & Color, Kids Craft for Halloween, Birthday Party & Pretend Play, Ages 4+, Made in USA
US Store
Roylco

Roylco Super Hero Masks 24 DIY Cardstock Masks, 6 Assorted Designs, Decorate & ...
4.5

UGX 75698

Roylco Plastic Make-A-Mask Multi-Cultural Mask Forms, Clear, Set of 10
US Store
Roylco

Roylco Plastic Make-A-Mask Multi-Cultural Mask Forms, Clear, Set of 10
3.7

UGX 131818

7% OFF
Roylco Crystal Color Stacking Blocks, Set of 50
US Store
Roylco

Roylco Crystal Color Stacking Blocks, Set of 50
4.6

UGX 136979 147026

Rubbing Plates - True Insects; Set of 16; no. R-5803Colors May Vary
US Store
Roylco

Rubbing Plates - True Insects; Set of 16; no. R-5803Colors May Vary
4.3

UGX 112737

Roylco Chloe the Comfort Cat
US Store
Roylco

Roylco Chloe the Comfort Cat
5

UGX 419005

Roylco Paper Doll Pads, 8 x 10 Inches, Assorted Skin Tone Colors, Pack of 40
US Store
Roylco

Roylco Paper Doll Pads, 8 x 10 Inches, Assorted Skin Tone Colors, Pack of 40
4.7

UGX 117227

Roylco Color Diffusing Feathers 80 Die Cut Bird Feathers
US Store
Roylco

Roylco Color Diffusing Feathers 80 Die Cut Bird Feathers
4.7

UGX 106674

Roylco R-59255 Fixed Bones X-Rays, Black/White, 14 Pieces, ModelR59255
US Store
Roylco

Roylco R-59255 Fixed Bones X-Rays, Black/White, 14 Pieces, ModelR59255
4.1

UGX 157633

Roylco Stand Up Self Portrait Kit, Pack of 40
US Store
Roylco

Roylco Stand Up Self Portrait Kit, Pack of 40
5

UGX 204507

Roylco Lowercase Letter Beads, Assorted Colors Pack of 288
US Store
Roylco

Roylco Lowercase Letter Beads, Assorted Colors Pack of 288
4.7

UGX 185693

Roylco Dream Catcher, Ages 4-14, 12/Pack R-42280
US Store
Roylco

Roylco Dream Catcher, Ages 4-14, 12/Pack R-42280
4

UGX 163245

Roylco Bug Bodies Art Activity Kit, Assorted, 75 / Pack Quantity
US Store
Roylco

Roylco Bug Bodies Art Activity Kit, Assorted, 75 / Pack Quantity

UGX 243437

Roylco R15273 Assorted Design African Textile Paper, 8-1/2 x 11 Inches, Pack of 32
US Store
Roylco

Roylco R15273 Assorted Design African Textile Paper, 8-1/2 x 11 Inches, Pack of 32
4

UGX 106283

ROYLCO R5451 3 by 5-Inch Paint Scrapers, 4 Designs, 7-count
US Store
Roylco

ROYLCO R5451 3 by 5-Inch Paint Scrapers, 4 Designs, 7-count
4.6

UGX 79065

Roylco Spectrum Mosaics, 4000 Per Pack, 2 Packs
US Store
Roylco

Roylco Spectrum Mosaics, 4000 Per Pack, 2 Packs

UGX 225161

Petit Pattern Mosaics, 0.75", 2000 Per Pack, 3 Packs
US Store
Roylco

Petit Pattern Mosaics, 0.75", 2000 Per Pack, 3 Packs

UGX 226573

Roylco See-Through Plant Cell Builder - Transparent Biology Model with 9 Organelle Layers, NGSS-Aligned STEM Learning Kit for Classroom Life Science Education
US Store
Roylco

Roylco See-Through Plant Cell Builder - Transparent Biology Model with 9 Organelle ...

UGX 147361

Roylco Blots of Mosaics Back to School Mosaic Art Pieces for Kids, 3,000+ Colorful Craft Tiles for Collages, STEAM Prects, Classroom Activities & Open-Ended Art Supplies
US Store
Roylco

Roylco Blots of Mosaics Back to School Mosaic Art Pieces for Kids, 3,000+ Colorful ...
3.5

UGX 181650

Roylco Make-A-Mandala Paper 36 Sheets, Mindful Coloring & Craft Activity for Kids and Adults, Relaxing Classroom Art Project to Explore Symmetry, Creativity, and Stress Relief
US Store
Roylco

Roylco Make-A-Mandala Paper 36 Sheets, Mindful Coloring & Craft Activity for Kids ...
5

UGX 107125

Roylco Human X-Rays on Film
US Store
Roylco

Roylco Human X-Rays on Film
4.2

UGX 255995

Roylco Animal X-Ray Learning Set 13 pcs.
US Store
Roylco

Roylco Animal X-Ray Learning Set 13 pcs.
4.8

UGX 172224

Roylco Structure Sticks 400 Piece Flexible Twist & Snap Building Set for Engineering Design, STEM/STEAM Challenges, Creative Problem Solving and Imaginative Construction
US Store
Roylco

Roylco Structure Sticks 400 Piece Flexible Twist & Snap Building Set for ...

UGX 218993

ROYLCO Bright Buttons, Assorted Sizes, Shapes and Color, 1/2-Pound
US Store
Roylco

ROYLCO Bright Buttons, Assorted Sizes, Shapes and Color, 1/2-Pound
4.4

UGX 79065

Roylco Gear Stencils, 15/Set R-58624
US Store
Roylco

Roylco Gear Stencils, 15/Set R-58624
3.9

UGX 107125

Roylco Flag Designer 24 Pre-Cut Blank Cardstock Flags | Paint, Markers & Collage | History, Classroom & Team Activities | Ages 4+
US Store
Roylco

Roylco Flag Designer 24 Pre-Cut Blank Cardstock Flags | Paint, Markers & Collage | ...
4

UGX 93321

Roylco Sensory Rice 6 lbs Colored Sensory Bin Filler, 6 Vibrant Colors & Textures, 6 Individual 1 lb Bags, Sensory Bin Supplies for Classroom Art Projects & Kids Crafts
US Store
Roylco

Roylco Sensory Rice 6 lbs Colored Sensory Bin Filler, 6 Vibrant Colors & Textures, ...
4.5

UGX 245461

Roylco Pop-Up Botanical Paper Flowers Back to School Classroom Decor Kit with 210 Paper Flowers & Leaves for Wall Displays, Gifts & Creative Projects
US Store
Roylco

Roylco Pop-Up Botanical Paper Flowers Back to School Classroom Decor Kit with 210 ...
4

UGX 104765

Roylco Affirmation Flowers Positive Message Flower Craft Kit for Kids | 36 Sets, Ages 4+ | Color, Personalize & Build Confidence | SEL Activity for Home, Classrooms & Therapy Craft
US Store
Roylco

Roylco Affirmation Flowers Positive Message Flower Craft Kit for Kids | 36 Sets, ...
4.8

UGX 107125

Roylco Stand-Up Robots STEM Craft Activity - Pre-Cut Cardstock Robot Shapes for Kids Art Projects - 24 Pieces in 4 Designs - Educational Engineering Toys
US Store
Roylco

Roylco Stand-Up Robots STEM Craft Activity - Pre-Cut Cardstock Robot Shapes for ...

UGX 256225

Roylco Eyeball Stickers, Large
US Store
Roylco

Roylco Eyeball Stickers, Large
4

UGX 79010

Roylco We Fit Together Puzzle Pieces - Blank Puzzle Pieces for Crafts - Create Your Own Puzzle, Write-On Cardboard Puzzle Pieces for Kids, Classrooms & DIY Projects
US Store
Roylco

Roylco We Fit Together Puzzle Pieces - Blank Puzzle Pieces for Crafts - Create Your ...
4.4

UGX 92309

Roylco Broken Bones X-Rays 15 Piece Real Human Fracture X-Ray Set with Teaching Guide for STEM/STEAM Anatomy, Biology, Light Table & Classroom Science Learning
US Store
Roylco

Roylco Broken Bones X-Rays 15 Piece Real Human Fracture X-Ray Set with Teaching ...
4.7

UGX 219365

Roylco DNA Builder Back to School Interactive DNA Model Kit for Kids, Hands-On STEM Activity for Classrooms, Science Centers & Homeschool Learning
US Store
Roylco

Roylco DNA Builder Back to School Interactive DNA Model Kit for Kids, Hands-On STEM ...
5

UGX 129573

Roylco R15213 Color Diffusing Paper, White
US Store
Roylco

Roylco R15213 Color Diffusing Paper, White
4.4

UGX 100897

Roylco R16003 Weaving Baskets, 2.5" Height, 4.5" Width, 6.5" Length Pack of 12
US Store
Roylco

Roylco R16003 Weaving Baskets, 2.5" Height, 4.5" Width, 6.5" Length Pack of 12
3.8

UGX 135185

Roylco Broken Bones X-Rays Human Skeletal Fracture X-Ray Set for STEM/STEAM Anatomy Lessons, Light Table Viewing & Hands-On Science Learning
US Store
Roylco

Roylco Broken Bones X-Rays Human Skeletal Fracture X-Ray Set for STEM/STEAM ...
4.7

UGX 249040

Roylco Wild Animal Print Craft Paper - 40 Sheets Animal Print Scrapbook Paper, 8 Safari Designs, 8.5" x 11", Cardstock-Weight Sheets for Scrapbooking, Collage, Classroom Art Projects
US Store
Roylco

Roylco Wild Animal Print Craft Paper - 40 Sheets Animal Print Scrapbook Paper, 8 ...
4.4

UGX 92534

Roylco Art Start Kit
US Store
Roylco

Roylco Art Start Kit

UGX 277555

Roylco Upper Case Collage Letters, 9", 26/Pack
US Store
Roylco

Roylco Upper Case Collage Letters, 9", 26/Pack
4.7

UGX 163245

ROYLCO Theo The Sensory Companion Dog, Stuffed Animal, 2.5 lbs, Sensory Toy, Soft Fur, Heat/Cool Pack, Stuffed Animal for Children & Adults Brown
US Store
Roylco

ROYLCO Theo The Sensory Companion Dog, Stuffed Animal, 2.5 lbs, Sensory Toy, Soft ...
4.6

UGX 415785

Roylco Alphabet Pasting Pieces, 1 x 1 Inches, Assorted Bright Colors, Pack of 2000
US Store
Roylco

Roylco Alphabet Pasting Pieces, 1 x 1 Inches, Assorted Bright Colors, Pack of 2000
4.7

UGX 118294

Roylco Skin Tone Craft Papers 48 Sheets, 6 Multicultural Colors, 8.5" x 11" Acid-Free Paper for Kids Self-Portraits, Classroom Art Projects & Diversity Crafts
US Store
Roylco

Roylco Skin Tone Craft Papers 48 Sheets, 6 Multicultural Colors, 8.5" x 11" ...
4.1

UGX 107125

Stained Glassine Paper Arts & Crafts Paper R-15257 Roylco Inc.
US Store
Roylco

Stained Glassine Paper Arts & Crafts Paper R-15257 Roylco Inc.
5

UGX 129684

Roylco PlusWater Washable Liquid Watercolor Paint Value Kit Just Add Water to Create Paint | 8oz Large Bottle, Safe & Non-Toxic | Water Colors Painting Supplies for Art, Craft DIY, Poster, School, Home, Classroom & Party | Easy Pour Fluid Bottles
US Store
Roylco

Roylco PlusWater Washable Liquid Watercolor Paint Value Kit Just Add Water to ...
3.7

UGX 219365

Roylco Educational Light Cube Accessory Kit, Glowing Light Table Starter Kit for Classroom
US Store
Roylco

Roylco Educational Light Cube Accessory Kit, Glowing Light Table Starter Kit for ...
4.2

UGX 361459

Roylco Funny Face Pad, 5 x 8 Inches, Assorted Colors, 50 Sheets
US Store
Roylco

Roylco Funny Face Pad, 5 x 8 Inches, Assorted Colors, 50 Sheets
4.5

UGX 80749

Roylco Inc. R-2445 Color Diffusing Butterflies White, 7 IN X 11 IN ,count of 48
US Store
Roylco

Roylco Inc. R-2445 Color Diffusing Butterflies White, 7 IN X 11 IN ,count of 48

UGX 89838

15% OFF
Insect X-rays and Picture Cards
US Store
Roylco

Insect X-rays and Picture Cards
4.7

UGX 171102 202304

Roylco R52076 Easy-to-Decorate Folding Fun Mask, 8-1/4" x 10-1/2" Size, 0.5" Height, 8.25" Width, 10.5" Length Pack of 40
US Store
Roylco

Roylco R52076 Easy-to-Decorate Folding Fun Mask, 8-1/4" x 10-1/2" Size, 0.5" ...
4.4

UGX 178453

Roylco Scents Sort Match-Up Kit, 30 Scent Cups & Picture Cards, Sensory Science Matching Game for Kids, Ages 4+, Classroom & Homeschool Learning Toy
US Store
Roylco

Roylco Scents Sort Match-Up Kit, 30 Scent Cups & Picture Cards, Sensory Science ...
4.1

UGX 504735

Roylco Teach Me Shapes Rubbing Plate, 4 X 5-1/4 in, Set of 16
US Store
Roylco

Roylco Teach Me Shapes Rubbing Plate, 4 X 5-1/4 in, Set of 16
4.2

UGX 119472

11% OFF
Roylco Decorative Hues Paper for Crafts - 192 Sheets, 5.5" x 8.5", 64 Unique Patterns in 8 Color Schemes - Perfect for Scrapbooking, Journals, and Art Projects
US Store
Roylco

Roylco Decorative Hues Paper for Crafts - 192 Sheets, 5.5" x 8.5", 64 Unique ...
5

UGX 186236 208242

Roylco True to Life Human X-Rays
US Store
Roylco

Roylco True to Life Human X-Rays
4.6

UGX 214876

Roylco My First Stencil, 16 Big Easy Stencils in Familiar Shapes, Traceable Learning Tools for Fine Motor Skills & Early Art Activities in Classrooms & Homes
US Store
Roylco

Roylco My First Stencil, 16 Big Easy Stencils in Familiar Shapes, Traceable ...
4.3

UGX 168802

Roylco Stand-Up Self Portrait Art Project Kit - 6 1/4 x 9 inch - Pack of 40 White
US Store
Roylco

Roylco Stand-Up Self Portrait Art Project Kit - 6 1/4 x 9 inch - Pack of 40 White
4.5

UGX 224752

Roylco Super Snowflake Stencil, 8 Inches Diameter, Set of 12 Stencils
US Store
Roylco

Roylco Super Snowflake Stencil, 8 Inches Diameter, Set of 12 Stencils
4.3

UGX 123230

Roylco Tissue Circles Pack of 8 Assorted Colored Tissue Paper Circles for Collage, Crafts, Art Projects, Window Decorations & Creative Activities
US Store
Roylco

Roylco Tissue Circles Pack of 8 Assorted Colored Tissue Paper Circles for Collage, ...
4.6

UGX 85910

Roylco Plant Cell Model Back to School STEM Kit for Kids, Transparent Plant Cell Building Set for Classroom Life Science Lessons & Hands-On Biology Activities
US Store
Roylco

Roylco Plant Cell Model Back to School STEM Kit for Kids, Transparent Plant Cell ...
4.3

UGX 107125

Brands Similar to Roylco

Melissa & Doug
Crayola
Faber-Castell
Scholastic
Elmer's

All You Need to Know About Roylco – Top Picks & More

Roylco is a well-respected brand known for its innovative educational products and creative supplies that cater to the needs of teachers, parents, and children around the globe. Founded with the mission to inspire creativity and learning, Roylco has established a strong global presence, supplying unique and high-quality materials that promote hands-on learning experiences. Their product range includes art supplies, educational games, and classroom resources designed to engage students in a fun and interactive way. With a commitment to quality and an understanding of educational needs, Roylco has earned the trust of educators and families alike. They continuously innovate their offerings to align with the latest educational trends and methodologies, ensuring their products remain relevant and effective. From crafting materials to educational kits, Roylco is dedicated to enhancing the learning environment and fostering creativity in children, making them a preferred choice in classrooms and homes worldwide.

Why Buy From Ubuy

  • Authenticity Assurance: Our Roylco products are sourced from verified global suppliers and come with the original brand packaging and labeling, ensuring their authenticity.
  • Speedy Delivery: Experience fast delivery services, bringing Roylco products from global warehouses right to your doorstep in Uganda.
  • Exclusive Global Selection: With Ubuy, you gain access to a vast selection of Roylco products not easily found in local stores.
  • Competitive Global Pricing: Ubuy brings you Roylco products at prices that leverage the benefits of international pricing, ensuring you save more.
  • Responsive Customer Service: Our dedicated support team is always ready to assist you with any queries regarding Roylco products, delivery times, or order process.
  • Effortless Shopping Experience: Enjoy a seamless shopping experience with our easy ordering process and secure checkout when purchasing Roylco products.

Top Offerings from Roylco to Try in Uganda

  • Art Supplies – Craft Paper, Paints, Markers
  • Educational Games – Learning Cards, Puzzle Games, Interactive Kits
  • Classroom Resources – Bulletin Board Displays, Lesson Plan Guides
  • Creative Tools – Stamps, Stencils, Craft Kits

High Rated Products of Roylco

  • Roylco R52002 Rainbow Paper

    Roylco's Rainbow Paper is a vibrant and versatile crafting material perfect for various art projects. This paper comes in a variety of colors, allowing children to express their creativity freely. Ideal for making collages, decorations, or school projects, it is designed to be easy to cut, fold, and glue. The quality of the paper ensures that it holds up well with different crafting techniques, making it a favorite among teachers and parents.

  • Roylco R57011 Interactive Learning Cards

    These Interactive Learning Cards by Roylco are an excellent educational tool to enhance learning in a fun way. Each card features engaging activities that help children develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Perfect for classroom use or at home, these cards are designed to promote interaction among peers, making learning more enjoyable and effective.

  • Roylco R51004 Craft Stamps

    Roylco Craft Stamps are an exciting way for children to add unique designs to their art projects. With various shapes and themes, these stamps encourage creativity and imagination. Made from durable materials, they are easy to use and clean, making them ideal for little hands. Perfect for classrooms and craft time at home, these stamps help develop fine motor skills while having fun.

  • Roylco R54009 Classroom Bulletin Board Set

    The Roylco Classroom Bulletin Board Set is designed to create an engaging and educational display in any classroom. This set includes colorful visuals and educational themes that can easily be arranged to capture students' attention. It's a great resource for teachers looking to enhance their classroom environment with inspiring decor that supports learning.

  • Roylco R58003 Craft Kit

    The Roylco Craft Kit offers a comprehensive collection of supplies to spark creativity in children. With various materials including paper, scissors, and adhesives, this kit provides everything needed for exciting crafting sessions. Ideal for group activities or individual projects, it encourages imagination and collaborative work, making it a must-have for schools and home use.

Commonly Asked Questions

  • What types of art supplies does Roylco offer?

    Roylco offers a wide range of art supplies, including craft paper, paints, markers, and various creative tools designed to inspire and facilitate artistic expression in children. Their products are suitable for various projects and activities in classrooms and at home.

  • Are Roylco educational games suitable for all age groups?

    Yes, Roylco educational games are designed to cater to various age groups, making learning fun and accessible for children. They provide engaging activities that help promote critical thinking and problem-solving skills across different developmental stages.

  • How do I use Roylco craft stamps for the best results?

    To achieve the best results with Roylco craft stamps, ensure that you use suitable ink or paint for stamping. Apply an even layer of ink, press down firmly onto the paper, and lift gently to reveal the design. These stamps are easy to clean, so you can quickly switch colors or designs.

  • Which Roylco products are trending among buyers?

    Some of the top-selling Roylco products include the Rainbow Paper, Interactive Learning Cards, Craft Stamps, Classroom Bulletin Board Set, and Craft Kit. These products are popular for their quality and ability to engage children creatively.

  • How can I verify that the Roylco products I bought are genuine?

    Roylco products sold on Ubuy should come with the brand's packaging and labeling. Be sure to purchase only from Ubuy or verified sellers. In case of doubts, you can contact our customer support and clear it before placing an order.

  • How fast can I get Roylco products shipped to my country?

    Shipping times for Roylco products to your country may vary based on your location and the shipping method selected at checkout. Typically, Ubuy aims to deliver your order as quickly as possible, providing tracking information to keep you updated on your shipment.

  • Is it possible to buy Roylco products from Ubuy if I am outside of the USA?

    Yes, Ubuy offers international shipping options, allowing you to buy Roylco products even if you are located outside of the USA. You can browse the available inventory and place your order directly through the Ubuy website.

  • What should I do if I have questions about specific Roylco products?

    If you have questions about specific Roylco products, you can reach out to Ubuy's customer service for assistance. They can provide detailed information, help you choose the right product, and offer guidance on your purchase.